Back pain relief, the major concern of people

Chronic Back pain has a lot of causes. Some of these causes are, direct trauma to the back region, where the traumatized region inflame inducing pain.

Low back pain due to sciatica (pressure on the sciatic nerve) causing changes in posture and gait and severe pain. Degenerative intervertebral discs, problems with the spine, which occur naturally in elderly people can cause pain in some individuals. Vertebral slipping (low or high grade), herniated disc causes back pain.

Back pain can be intermittent or continuous according to its cause. The severity changes also according to the cause. Also back pain could be induced without any pathological condition but due to over activity in a short period. The inflamed tissues, tendons and ligaments in the back region can cause pain. All of these reasons lead to only one thing, the back pain. The back pain affects the quality of life of the patients as it prevents them from acting normally against normal situations of daily life.

All of these reasons made the medical community search for better treatments and remedies for back pain relief. The treatment of such cases can differ a lot according to the cause of the pain. Always the surgical treatment comes last after we run out of choices of the non surgical treatments.

Usually the line of treatment begins with the conservative treatment. The mild back pain resulting from over activity can be healed by rest for few days. (NSAIDs) non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs are the best medication if the case is simple inflammation of tissue, tendon, bone or ligament. Epidural injection can solve the problem in many cases. Physical therapy is now progressing to take the first rank as a conservative treatment for back pain relief as it proved that physical therapy strengthen the abdominal part, relief pressure and decreases swelling. The physical therapy has many ways as thermal application (by direct heat or infra red rays) and electrical shocks by electrodes that stimulates and strengthens the muscles. The massage sessions are now very popular for back pain relief.

Back pain resulting from more complicated causes as the degenerative disc disease, sciatica and slipping vertebrae/disk for example should be treated surgically to get a satisfactory result for the patient. The surgical operation differs according to the case severity and the cause. For example, spinal laminectomy. This procedure is done to relief the pain induced by the slipped vertebrae pressure on the spinal chord. Because the pressure on the spinal chord causes interruption of the function of nerve roots emerging from the spinal chord. We remove part of the lamina of the vertebrae to release the spinal chord and maintain its normal functionality. If there is a mild pressure from the vertebra on the nerve root, surgeons prefer laminotomy in cases like this, where a small part of the lamina is removed releasing the nerve root. And because of the revolution of surgery now in some cases we are able to do the laminotomy operation through a very small opening microscopically and its operation is called micro disectomy.

The unusual treatments that evolve now on the horizon should be taken in consideration to be tried before the patient enters the operation room for surgery. As an example for these treatments, the magnetic fields stem cell plantation and gene therapy.

The entire world is hoping that these kinds of treatment prove their efficiency because back pain relief is a major concern of every person of the world as it affects the life of the individual and the surrounding community.

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